Appurtenances

1. instruments or apparatus
2. accessories
3. equipment or gear



Ex: The team carried all the appurtenances they needed for the mountain climbing expedition.

Abstruse

 recondite, ambiguous, esoteric or very difficult to understand or comprehend


Ex: HELP menu is so abstruse for navigation.

Quasar

a space object that appears like a star but is much brighter and distant, characterised by a very large red shift



Ex: It is only recently that astronomers have discovered the existence of quasars.

vie


To strive for victory or superiority; contend. Synonymous to rival.

1. Archaic To offer in competition; match.
2. Obsolete To wager or bet.

eg.Kings belonging to the Chola, Pandya and the Pallava Empire were devotees of Lord Venkateswara and they vied with each other in endowing the temple with rich offerings during the Vijayanagar dynasty.

Plight

1. (n.) an unfortunate situation
2. (n.) a situation or predicament
3. (tr. v.) to pledge or to bind by a pledge






Ex: People donated in cash and kind after hearing of the sorry plight of the victims of the tsunami.

Magnanimous

1. noble of mind and heart; high-minded
2. forgiving, not holding onto grudges; not revengeful or vindictive
3. characterised by great generosity or nobility of action







Ex: The magnanimous shopkeeper served medicines to the flood affected victims.

Blemish

1. (tr. v.) to tarnish or mar by a flaw
2. (tr. v.) to impair, destroy or lessen the perfection of
3. (n.) a flaw or defect
5. (n.) a mark that impairs or spoils the appearance of






Ex: Her pretty face was blemished by a severe case of acne

Derogatory

disparaging, depreciatory or belittling


Ex: The derogatory remarks shocked everyone.

Collage

1. an artistic composition of various materials (as paper, cloth or wood) pasted over a surface often with unifying lines and colour
2. a film that presents a series of seemingly unrelated scenes in rapid succession without transitions
3. the art or technique of creating such compositions
4. an occurrence of diverse elements



Ex: Addicted to FB,a collage was prepared by the students depicting unity in diversity.

Quandary

a state of doubt or uncertainty; dilemma


Ex: He was in a state of quandary, whether to pursue higher education overseas or in his own country.